The travels of ibn battuta in the near east asia and africa pdf

In his first journey, ibn battuta started for pilgrimage and wended his way to makkah through algiers, tunis, egypt, palestine and syria. Near the end of ibn battutas life, the sultan of morocco insisted that ibn. The sheikh ibn batuta, the author of these travels, left his native city, tanjiers, for the purpose of. Embarking upon what would eventually be a 27year pilgrimage, battuta traveled through east africa, the middle east, india, china, and beyond, bringing him to most of the 14thcentury islamic world. Along the way, ibn battuta stayed at madrassas religious schools. The fourth and final part is still being translated by professor c. Center for middle eastern studies center for southeast asia studies institute for. This book is one of the works of zhu shiwei, a famous military expert during world war. The travels of ibn battutah edited by tim mackintosh. Thus i reached the city of malli mali, the capital of the king of the blacks. The arab equivalent of marco polo, sheikh ibn battuta 477 set out as a young man on a pilgrimage to mecca that ended 27 years and 75,000 miles later. It was his first experience traveling at sea and the red sea can be unforgiving.

But his traveling went on for about 29 years and he covered about 75,000 miles visiting the equivalent of 44 modern. Ibn battuta itinerary 4954 north africa, spain and west africa. By that time ibn battuta was already a man of some importance and fame, with a large train of attendants and followers and also with his own harem of legal wives and concubines. Pdf the travels of ibn battuta download full pdf book. Abu abdalla ibn battuta 454 was one of the greatest travelers of premodern times. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 world of. Ibn battuta visited another saint who lived a quiet life of devotion near alexandria. On a separate voyage he crossed the sahara to the muslim.

With the completion of this, his first hajj, in 26, ibn battuta began a tour of iraq and persia. One of the most fascinating travel books of all time times literary supplement he could not have been more modern if he had been born in the twentieth century evening standard ibn battuta was the only medieval traveller who is known to have visited the lands of every muhammadan ruler of his time and the extent of his journeys is estimated to be at least 75, 000 miles. Full text of ibn battuta travels in asia and africa see other formats. Ibn battuta was the only medieval traveller who is known to have visited the lands of every muhammadan ruler of his time and the extent of his journeys is estimated to be at least 75,000 miles. The travels of ibn battuta in the near east, asia and africa. Ibn battuta stands in the first rank of medieval travellers. The original travels of ibn battuta ranks high amongst the masterpieces of arabic geographical literature and is of great significance in the understanding of the history of the peoples inhabiting the central asian states. Ibn battutas rihla part 1 moroccan explorer ibn battuta is known for his extensive travels throughout the middle east, africa and asia. Zhao rugua, zhufan zhi description of barbarous people 1226 ce zhao was a member of the royal family, a chinese government trade official in fujien superintendent of merchant shipping, and was repeating some of these descriptions from older sources, but also interviewed. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, as all good muslims want to do. Pdf the travels of ibn battutah download ebook for free. Pdf ibn battuta in the valley of doom the travels of. Near the end of his life, he dictated an account of his journeys, titled a gift to. As a ivioslem he gives a picture of the eastern world which not only differs in perspective but is at the.

Ibn battutah, the moroccan who journeyed for a quartercentury across asia and africa on the eve of the black death. On a separate voyage he crossed the sahara to the muslim lands of west africa. The governor of one city gave him alms gifts of gold and woolen cloth. The travels of ibn battuta in the near east, asia and. Dec 01, 1994 abu abdalla ibn battuta 454 was one of the greatest travelers of premodern times. He first went to middle east than visited central asia, south asia and east asia and africa. The only medieval traveler known to have visited the lands of every muslim ruler of his time, ibn battuta was born into a family of highly respected religious judges and educated as a theologian. Because ibn battutas description of the east african coast is the only eyewitness account of the medieval period, it is studied in detail by historians. On his return to morocco, where he finally settled, ibn buttuta had visited territories that now make up 44 countries and travelled 73,000 miles. Obstensibly, ibn battuta left tangier to undertake his pilgrimage in 25 to mecca.

This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. His travel account, written after his return home to tangier in 55, offers historians insight into social, political, economic and cultural context of the 14th century. He reported about the wealthy, multicultural trading centers of the african east coast, such as mombasa and kilwa, and the warm hospitality he experienced in mogadishu. Little is known about ibn battutas life after completion of his rihla in 55. Near the end of ibn battutas life, the sultan of morocco insisted that ibn battuta dictate the story of his travels to a scholar and today we can read translations of that account, which was originally titled tuhfat alanzar fi gharaaib alamsar wa ajaaib alasfar, or a gift to those who contemplate the wonders of cities and the marvels of. The account of the travels of the muslim legal scholar ibn battuta in the first half of. After returning to mecca in either 28 or 30, he voyaged by sea down the eastern coast of africa to modernday tanzania. Full text of ibn battuta travels in asia and africa. Africa across northern africa, the middle east, and india to southeast asia. It was summer and ibn battuta slept on the roof of the mans cell. Ibn battuta time in india and later journeys britannica. Ibn battutas travels to mali 165 the city of mali, capital of the kingdom of mali thus i reached the city of malli, the capital of the king of the blacks. The travels of ibn battutah, abridged and annotated.

Nov 10, 2016 read the new book the travels of ibn battuta. See more ideas about ibn battuta, tangier morocco and morocco. Ibn battuta arrives at the city of mali, capital of the kingdom of mali. Download ibn battuta or read online books in pdf, epub, tuebl, and mobi format. Ibn battuta travels to the red sea and east africa. Like the trip to mecca, giving alms is a pillar of islam. For 1 year, ibn battuta resided and studied in mecca. Pdf the adventures of ibn battuta download full pdf book. On sati and religious suicide the first town we reached after leaving multan was abuhar abohar, which is the first town in india proper, and thence we entered a plain extending for a days journey. Travels from mecca to iraq, persia, arabia and east africa 3035 travels to anatolia, the black sea. There he had a dream of a large bird that carried him far eastward and left him there. No other medieval traveler is known to have journeyed so. He journeyed farther than his near contemporary marco polo, though muslim scholar ibn battuta 4c.

Between 24 and 54 he journeyed through north africa and asia minor and as far as china. He sat, accordingly, near the gate, until all the persons had. Click download or read online button to get ibn battuta book now. See more ideas about ibn battuta, history and pilgrimage to mecca. Pdf the travels of ibn battutah download full pdf book. But battuta s story is just as fascinating, as this 1829 translation of his diaries, by british orientalist rev. His main reason to travel was to go on a hajj, or a pilgrimage to mecca, to fulfill the fifth pillar of isla. The travels of ibn battuta ebook by ibn battuta 9780486123042. Near the end of ibn battutas own life, the sultan of morocco insisted that ibn battuta dictate the story of his travels to a scholar and today we can read.

Oct 16, 2012 ibn battuta the great traveler and explorer born in tangier morocco 4689. Ibn battuta started on his travels when he was 20 years old in 25. Chronology of the life and travels of abu abdullah ibn battuta 4 born tangier, north africa 2526 travels from tangiers to egypt, syria and arabia 2632 est. Ibn battutas next stop was tunis, the capital of tunisia. Selections from the travels of ibn battuta battuta, ibn trans. What people and cultures does he interact with along the way. Abu abdullah muhammad ibn battuta project gutenberg self. Dec 21, 2002 the travels of ibn battutahedited by tim mackintoshsmith 325pp, picador. Travels in asia and africa pdf ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554. Because ibn battuta s description of the east african coast is the only eyewitness account of the medieval period, it is studied in detail by historians. He journeyed to jidda on the red sea inside a small crowded ship called dhow together with other pilgrims. He did not return to morocco for another 29 years, traveling instead through more than 40 countries on the modern map, covering 75,000 miles and getting as far north as the volga, as far east as china, and as far south as tanzania. A translation and notes from the arabic rihla of ibn battuta.

The travels and journals of ibn battuta hofstra people. But battutas story is just as fascinating, as this 1829 translation of his diaries, by british orientalist rev. He reported about the wealthy, multicultural trading centers of the african east coast, such as mombasa and kilwa, and the warm hospitality he experienced in. A republication of the 1829 english translation of ibn battutas travels which chronicles his epic 75,000 mile journey of discovery.

Read download the travels of ibn battuta pdf pdf download. Pdf ibn battuta in the valley of doom the travels of ibn battuta series read onlineread and dowload now. Read the travels of ibn battuta in the near east, asia and africa, 2554 by ibn battuta available from rakuten kobo. Ibn battuta travels in asia and africa 2554 by ibn battuta. Travels in asia and africa 2554 here begins ibn battuta s travels p. The adventures of ibn battuta download ebook pdf, epub.

In writing his rihla or book of travels at the behest of sultan abu inan, the marinid ruler of morocco, ibn battuta was aided by ibn. Travels in asia and africa, 2554 the discussion section is divided into two. His work presents a descriptive account of muhammadan society in the second quarter of the fourteenth century, which illustrates, among other things. In arabia and east africa 3032 in anatolia and black sea region 3233 in central asia and afghanistan. He was appointed a judge in morocco and died in 68 or 69. Ibn battuta, travels in asia and africa, 25 54 while you are reading, consider the following questions. Ibn battutas work was unknown outside the muslim world until the beginning of the 19th century, when the german travellerexplorer ulrich jasper seetzen 17671811 acquired a collection of manuscripts in the middle east, among which was a 94page volume containing an abridged version of ibn juzayys text. An engrossing account of a 26 pilgrimage to mecca provides vivid details of morocco, russia, india, china, and elsewhere. The travels of ibn battuta in the near east asia and africa 25 54. The saint interpreted this to mean that ibn battuta would travel to india and stay there for a long time.

But his traveling went on for about 29 years and he covered about 75,000 miles visiting the equivalent of 44 modern countries which were then mostly under the governments of. Jun 17, 20 the arab equivalent of marco polo, sheikh ibn battuta 477 set out as a young man on a pilgrimage to mecca that ended 27 years and 75,000 miles later. The travels of ibn battuta, first edition abebooks. Jan 01, 2010 but battuta s story is just as fascinating, as this 1829 translation of his diaries, by british orientalist rev. Arabian sea ibn battuta stayed in kilwa about two weeks and with the changes in the monsoon winds, the ship changed direction and went north. Ibn battutas travels in asia and africa, 2554 as a travel narrative which enriches and complicates ones perception of cultural encounter in the fourteenth century, and some of the principal difficulties involved in using ibn battutas work as a. Ibn battuta, travels in asia and africa, 2554 nature.