Irrigation potential in ethiopia pdf

So far, however, the country has utilized only a fraction. Irrigation potential in ethiopia constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system article pdf available january 2010 with 16,097 reads how we measure reads. How investment in irrigation is paying off for ethiopias. Inexpensive smallscale irrigation ssi can effectively build the resilience of vulnerable farming households by reducing their reliance. Agriculture in ethiopia is the foundation of the countrys economy, accounting for half of gross domestic product gdp, 83. Ilri workshop, march 1416, addis ababa, ethiopia page 12 iii. Surface water and groundwater resources of ethiopia. Sustainable development is essential to integrate environmental concerns into development activities. The aim of this paper is to identify the impact of smallscale irrigation on household food security based on data obtained from 200 farmers in ada liben district of ethiopia. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of water. With a view to harnessing the untapped potential and. Many field studies reveal that ethiopia stands second in hydropower potential next to the congo.

Box 1921, bahir dar, ethiopia b department of fisheries, wetlands and wildlife management, college of agriculture and environmental sciences, bahir dar university, p. The report summarizes a number of the past and existing irrigation projects in ethiopia. Status and potential of spate irrigation in ethiopia. Ethiopia, as proposed by the united states bureau of reclamation usbr in 1964, are often included in these models, due to the enormity of their potential for hydropower generation and irrigation supply. Assessing potential land suitable for surface irrigation. The countrys irrigation potential is estimated at 3. The suitability of the dirma river basin in ethiopia for surface irrigation potential development and identification of potentially irrigable sites were the subject of the present study. Irrigation is the process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals. Irrigation development status 1 large, medium and smallscale. However, some areas of the region especially bambasi woreda is highly irrigated land. The area equipped for irrigation, currently slightly more than million hectares, makes up just 6 percent of the total cultivated area. It is important for soil formation and management because of its influence on runoff, drainage, erosion. Land suitability evaluation for irrigation in dejen.

The river basin area suitability was evaluated based on slope, soil and surface water resource availability using arcgis 10. Improving small scale irrigation performance in ethiopia. International water management institute iwmi, addis ababa, ethiopia. Soil and terrain suitability for surface irrigation. Determinants of smallscale irrigation utilization by.

A second ripple study kaur et al, 2010 assessed the effectiveness of smallscale irrigation as a climate adaptation intervention in ethiopia. Integrated management of the blue nile basin in ethiopia. Ethiopia s agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems which has resulted in lower yields than the potential. Research article potential impact and mitigation measures of pump irrigation projects on lake tana and its environs, ethiopia dagnew mequanenta,b, minwyelet mingista b a amhara design and supervision works enterprise, p. Overview of irrigation development and coordination in. In 20, ethiopias agricultural transformation agency began mapping more than 32,400 sq kms to identify water resources, particularly shallow groundwater, with the potential for irrigation. Considering the available water and land resources of the country, ethiopia has immense potential in expanding irrigated agriculture. Roles, constraints and opportunities of small scale. Ministry of water, irrigation and electricity mowie, in october 2016. Although ethiopia has abundant land for irrigation, only a fraction of its potential land is being utilized.

Status and potential of 4 spate irrigation in ethiopia overview paper spate irrigation. Land resources water resources irrigation water requirements. The surface water resource potential is impressive, but little developed. In the second stage, modern smallscale irrigation schemes in the woreda were listed and one irrigation scheme was selected using simple random sampling technique. The study found that smallscale irrigation is a potentially valuable component. The esmf developed during the projects first phase was updated to reflect the activities to be undertaken under the second phase of uwssp. However, the irrigation potential of ethiopia is at present estimated at about 2. The task force, under the supervision of the prime minister, has been working on the scheme for the past nine months.

The impact of small scale irrigation on household income. This study evaluates suitability of lands for irrigation using groundwater in ethiopia using gisbased multicriteria evaluation mce techniques in order to enhance the countrys agricultural industry. Irrigation in ethiopia dates back several centuries, while the modern irrigation development was started by the commercial irrigated farms established in the early 1950s through the joint venture of the government of ethiopia and the dutch company in the awash valley. Gumuz regional state have a potential of irrigation development but the actual coverage of irrigation on the region is at its infancy. This study was carried out in the federal democratic republic of ethiopia located between 3o00 to 15o00n and 32o00 to 48o00e in the eastern part of africa figure 1. Definition of irrigation potential definition of the basic units identification of the physical resources. The impact of small scale irrigation on household food. Irrigation guide acknowledgments part 652, irrigation guide, is an addition to the national engineering handbook series. Assessment of irrigation land suitability and development. Review of existing information on irrigation potential environmental considerations interpretation of the results. Irrigation potential in ethiopia ethiopian agriculture. Although irrigation in africa has the potential to boost agricultural productivities by at least 50 percent, food production on the continent is almost entirely rainfed.

In 2005 the government of ethiopia has ratified universal access program uap that enables to provide safe water to all citizens of the nation. The government of ethiopia has identifiedsmallscale irrigation as an important component of adaptation goe, 2010. Assessing potential land suitability for surface irrigation using groundwater in ethiopia. Moreover, the existing irrigation development in ethiopia, as compared to the irrigation potential the country has, is not significant moa, 2011b. Iwmi research report 128 irrigated farming economic growth food security rainfed farming national income irrigation schemes irrigation systems ethiopia issn 10260862. Thus, irrigation has to play significant contribution in mitigating food insecurity and hence poverty reduction. Challenges to developing irrigation in ethiopia 30 2.

Improving smallscale irrigation performance in ethiopia through on the job training of extension officers. Water and energy resource potential of ethiopia status of. Ethiopia and suitability potential of land for irrigation using groundwater. Assessing the challenges of irrigation development in. Appia is a french acronym meaning improving irrigation performance in africa. The country possesses twelve major river basins, which form four major drainage systems. They were at large scale and managed by parastatals. In addition, the first growth and transformation plan gtp1 covering the period from 2011 to 2015 was also endorsed in 2010 and it is under implementation now. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of small scale irrigation on the households income. Ethiopia is highly vulnerable to severe environmental degradation mainly due to the unwise use of natural resources and poorly planned development projects of which irrigation is the one, prompted by rapid population growth yonas, 2006. The other major natural resource of ethiopia is the hydropower potential. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Irrigation also has other uses in crop production, including frost protection, suppressing weed growth in grain fields and preventing soil.

Introduction1 spate irrigation is a form of water management that is unique to semiarid environments particularly where mountain catchments border lowlands. Although a detailed study on groundwater resources in ethiopia is not available, a recent study by macdonald et al. The country has high potential resource the government is committed to facilitate the investment of pv technologies, because it is suitable for small scale energy provision, especially forin remote rural areas like ethiopia where 80% of the population is residing in rural areas. Seleshi 2005 described that ethiopia has immense potential in expanding irrigated agriculture.

Despite its irrigation potential which is estimated to be about 3. At the same time, irrigation can have potentially negative consequences for women, such as increasing the burden of labor on women, as irrigation is a laborintensive form of agriculture, and allowing men to capture an unfair share of farm profits. Researches indicate that ethiopia has an over 70 million hectares of arable landof which only 12 million hectares are being cultivated. Pdf irrigation potential in ethiopia constraints and. Ppiaf has supported a number of publicprivate partnership ppp activities in the irrigation sector and has built a critical mass of knowledge on ways to effectively involve the private sector in financing and managing such facilitiesin particular using new approaches to project development, transaction design, and publicprivate arrangements. This chapter discusses and presents the water resources of ethiopia and the different challenges faced by the water sector to contribute to the economic development. Ethiopias agricultural production has been challenged by waterlogging, salinity, acidity, parasitic weed, and irrigation scheduling problems which has resulted in lower yields than the potential.